ABSTRACT: Buttermilk (BM), the by-product of butter making, is similar to skim milk (SM) composition.However, it is currently undervalued in dairy processing because it is responsible for texture defects (e.g., crumbliness, decreased firmness) in cheese and yogurt.One possible way of improving the incorporation of HYDROXY B12 BM into dairy products
Sphingolipid metabolism is important to balance the abundance of bioactive lipid molecules involved in cell signaling, neuronal function, and survival.Specifically, the sphingolipid sphingosine mediates cell death signaling, whereas its phosphorylated form, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), mediates cell survival signaling.The enzyme sphingosine kinas
Introduction: Photodynamic therapy is a noninvasive therapeutic method for tumors with a maximum depth of 5 mm.On the other hand, most photosensitizers are also susceptible to ultrasound waves (the basis of sonodynamic therapy).Therefore, it is expected that a combination of the two therapeutic methods will increase effectiveness of photodynamic th
Few data are available about the regional or local extinction of tropical butterfly species.When confirmed, local extinction Knob Spring Clip was often due to the loss of host-plant species.We used published lists and recent monitoring programs to evaluate changes in butterfly composition on Barro Colorado Island (BCI, Panama) between an old (1923-